Monday, October 6, 2014

Teach Now (Teacher Certification): Mentor Meeting

Module 5 Unit 4 Activity 3


Mentor Meeting

The two teachers that I chose to interview have been working with elementary and middle school students for over 10 years in South Korea mostly but one of the teachers has taught in Kuwait for a little while.  They both see their students for 1 hour twice a week and the students are ELLs. After I interviewed them, I have realized that both teachers have very similar answers as they both have been mostly teaching abroad and in Korea. I chose to ask them the questions below:

1. Who do you have to submit your lesson plans to?
2. How often do you have to submit these lesson plans?
3. Does the school have a special format for you to follow or do you make your own?
4. How long before an actual class do you plan the lesson?
5. Do you prefer to plan lessons by whole chapters/units or by sections? Why?
6. Do you adhere strictly to your lesson plans?
7. Do you think having a formal written lesson plan helps for it to be a better class?
8. How do you differentiate in your class once the lesson plan is made?
9. How flexible are you with your lessons?
10. Do you reflect and make changes to your lesson plans after you teach a class?
Melodi Crowson was the first teacher I interviewed. She has been a teacher for over ten years and she has also taught abroad in Kuwait. Most of her teaching experience has been in South Korea in an ESL environment.

Overall she does not have to submit formal lesson plans to her superiors because in Korea often times, the superiors cannot really speak perfect English so even if she were to write a lesson plan, they wouldn’t understand everything that she was writing or explaining in it. She does make lesson plans for herself to keep for the coming year or even when the books change she realized that many of the books have similar topics and she has been able to re-use many of her previous lesson plans. She keeps them all labeled in a binder herself where she can refer back to them as she needs them.

She likes to make her lesson weekly as she finds that when she plans for a whole unit she has to go back and revise her work more as if she is in the middle of a unit and a lesson doesn’t work, she has to scrap that and start it from a different angle. This can then cause the rest of the plans she had for her future lessons to change so it is much easier to deal with lessons by the week.

She seems to write activities in details but her lesson plans are very loose because in an EFL environment, often times the levels vary enormously and even if the same book is taught one year to the same level the next year, the students might be very different from the previous year. She likes to keep her overall lesson plans very flexible and general but she makes her activity specific to a time frame. Because of the various levels, she doesn’t think that having a lesson plan changes how the class will be as it also very much depends on the students she might get for the year. This is another reason why she does not like to have a strict lesson plan made. This also helps her be prepared for a more differentiated instruction as she has different worksheets, activities for the same chapters as she has always had varying levels of students in one class.

At the end of each lesson she usually sees if the lesson worked and takes note of it. This helps her to re-evaluate what to do in the next class to see if she needs to scratch the lesson and come up with a brand new one or just change little things for the lesson to go smoother.

The second teacher I interviewed was Tristan Lange. He has been also teaching in South Korea for 10 years and she has taught various levels of students. He is currently teaching elementary school students and owns a private school here in South Korea. Similar to Melodi, he does not have to submit a lesson plan but he makes one anyways to help his lessons go smoother. Because he owns his own private school, he selects the topics that will be taught at the school and for this reason he has prefers to plan the whole unit ahead, and then before the week starts, plan the lesson more in detail having an idea already how his lesson will be taught.

He follows the same format that he devised for himself, which is very similar to the lesson plans we have been doing for this unit.  It contains the time, materials, activity details and the objectives he has for the students. He definitely believes that having a lesson plan helps his classes run smoother and it is also a necessity as the owner of the school because often times the parents of the students who are about to enter his class want to see what the students are learning in class. This way he can show the parents the units and lessons that will be taught.

He differentiates in his class right from the beginning. When the students first enter, he will give each student a level test and then the student will be put in a class according to the level. As he is running a school and also teaching, he has to be very organized and lesson planning is a must for him.

When he is done teaching he will sit and review the lesson and also add notes to things he could have done differently, improved, or even things that went well in his class for future knowledge. As the owner of his school, he also makes sure that the other teachers that work for him have a lesson plan and they have a meeting every two weeks to discuss what will be taught. They also get together to collaborate and make new lesson plans together.

Overall, lesson planning is truly important in the role of a teacher as it promotes the class to be organized and the teacher can be familiar with what has been taught and what needs to be improved. Lesson plans are also very important to have in case one needs a substitute teacher. The lesson will be written down step by step for the substitute to follow. They are also a great way to make sure that the students have learned a considerable amount and that their learning adheres to standards from the school, city, state, and country. From interviewing both Melodi and Tristan I have learned that being flexible and always reviewing the lessons is key to improve as a teacher and have smoother and more flexible lessons.



Friday, September 26, 2014

Teach Now (Teacher Certification): Write Another Blog Post

Module 5 Unit 4 Activity 2




Module 5 Unit 4 Activity 3
Analia Kim
Write Another Lesson Plan

Course: Language Arts

Grade Level: 2nd Grade

Diversity of students for which differentiation is needed: 

·         Varied academic, reading, and developmental levels
·         English Language Learners
·         Students with disabilities either a physical or learning disability

Standard being addressed: Florida Standard Code: LAFS.1.L.1.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

Measurable performance objective: Students will be able to define a sentence and select the appropriate punctuation for different types of sentences.

Lesson Objective:
  • Students will be able to recognize the ending punctuations including a period, question mark and exclamation mark.
  • Students will be able to identify and list the four different types of sentences including declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory.
Lesson Plan: The teacher first thoroughly explains what a period, question mark, and exclamation mark is. After the students are familiar then the teacher explains the four types of sentences and what they are used for. The teacher will then give the students some examples and then they will read a few sentences and find the end mark together with the young learners. Then the teacher would give the students a worksheet of sentences with no punctuation and get them to write what type of sentences they are based upon their understanding of what was just taught to them.
   
Lesson: 25-30 minutes



Activity
Description
Time
Materials

Do Now/ Warm-Up

The teacher will have a list of things that the student will have to do. Such as: Stand Up. Write your name on the top right corner. Draw a circle on your paper… etc.

At the end of the activity the teacher will ask the students if they know what all of these sentences have in common.

Objective: Make students follow a command so they can begin to understand what an imperative sentence is.

Formative Assessment:
The teacher can directly ask a student if they can tell the rest of the class what the sentences have in common (Higher order Bloom’s question).

Differentiation: The teacher can ask lower order questions to lower level students regarding this activity such as: Are these sentences asking us something? Are they telling us what to do?


3 minutes
















3 minutes

·         Computer
·         Projector

·         Pencil
·         Paper





Lesson















(I Do)

The teacher will explain what a sentence is. Then he/she will explain that the activity we just did was an example of imperative sentences.  

Next the teacher will explain that there are four different types of sentences including declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory and ending punctuations that go with each type of sentence.


Then the teacher will have an animated Prezi ready to demonstrate examples of the sentences. She/he needs to make sure that the ending punctuation is explained with each sentence as some may vary such as the imperative may sometimes end in a period, or an exclamation mark.


Objective: Demonstrate the different examples and corresponding punctuations.
Formative Assessment:
The teacher can ask for thumbs up, neutral, or down depending on if they feel like they understood the lesson so far.

Differentiation:
The teacher will scaffold the lesson so each step is learned. They will start with explaining the types of sentences first and only practice identifying the 4 sentences. Then she/he will add punctuation explanations so the lesson can be learned step by step.



10 minutes

·         Whiteboard






·         Prezi
·         Projector
·         Computer
·         Internet
·         Screen


·         Whiteboard

Guided Practice
(We Do)

The teacher will have a Prezi/ PowerPoint with sentences that have a variety of sentences. The students will first have to put an ending mark to each sentence. 

Afterwards the students will have to write what type of sentence this was.

Objective: This exercise will prepare them for the activity that they have to do alone on a worksheet that the teacher will provide.

Differentiation: The teacher can call on lower level students for the first part of the exercises as they only have to identify if the ending punctuation is a period, question mark, and exclamation mark. For students who are more comfortable with the exercise at this point, the teacher can ask them to identify the type of sentences they are.




4 minutes

·         Prezi/ PowerPoint
·         Projector
·         Computer
·         Internet
·         Screen

·         Pencil
·         Paper

Independent Practice (You Do)

The teacher gives them a worksheet with different sentences where they will have to write down the ending punctuation and identify the type of sentence it is.

Objective: Students will be able to identify the four different types of sentences and add the correct ending punctuation to each sentence.

Differentiation: For higher levels students, they can be given a challenge and ask them to add their own sentences in addition to the ones in the worksheet.

Formative Assessment: Give the students homework to correct the next day and see if they really understood the lesson.



7 minutes

·         Worksheet
·         Pencil

Review

The teacher will go over the answers with everyone and review the lesson.

Objective: Students correct their wrong answers to check for understanding. Students ask questions to clarify any key points.

Differentiation: Higher level students can help lower level students identify their mistakes before it is checked with the teacher.

Formative Assessment: Teacher will ask questions to random students to check for understanding of the lesson.

3 minutes

·         Worksheets
·         Pencils
·         Erasers





Teach Now (Teacher Certification): Write a Lesson Plan

Module 5 Unit 4 Activity 1


This is the same one as the Materials Matrix. I tweaked it a bit though...

Module 5 Unit 4 Activity 1
Analia Kim
Write a Lesson Plan

Course: Language Arts

Grade Level: 2nd Grade

Diversity of students for which differentiation is needed: 

·         Varied academic, reading, and developmental levels
·         English Language Learners
·         Students with disabilities either a physical or learning disability

Standard being addressed: Florida Standard Code: LAFS.1.L.1.2

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

Measurable performance objective: Students will be able to identify and write using proper nouns and common nouns in their sentences and writing assignments.
  
Lesson Objective:
·         Students will be able to identify incorrectly capitalized words.
·         Students will be able to correct errors in sentences that include capitalization of proper nouns.

Lesson: 30 minutes



Activity
Description
Time
Materials

Do Now/ Warm-Up

Students will turn to their partner and tell them what a noun is.

Their partner will repeat it to them.

Then they will come up with examples of 5 nouns per student.

Objective: To review and make sure students understand what nouns are.

Formative Assessment:
The teacher will go around the room listening to the students and reading their answers to see if they remember from their previous lesson what nouns are.

Differentiation: Students having difficulties will be able to listen to their partner first and they can help the lower level students come up with examples.

The teacher will then write some of their examples of nouns on the board.



3 minutes
















3 minutes

·         Pencil
·         Paper







·         Whiteboard

Lesson (I Do)

The teacher will explain that while a noun names a person, place, thing, or idea, a proper noun is more specific. It gives the actual name of the person, place, thing, or idea.

Next to the examples of the nouns that the teacher has written, he/she will write a proper noun and explain that the noun is more general. For example:

man/ James
woman/ Mary
chair/ La-Z-Boy
state/ California

Then the teacher explains that all proper nouns are capitalized and writes examples on the board.

Objective: Students will be able to identify incorrectly capitalized words.
Formative Assessment:
The teacher can ask for thumbs up, neutral, or down depending on if they feel like they understood the lesson.

Differentiation:
The teacher will scaffold the lesson so each step is learned. They will start with nouns, and then write a proper noun for that particular noun i.e. people, then James for the proper noun, or month and then January for it’s corresponding proper noun, and so on. This way lower level students aren’t overwhelmed and can follow the idea step by step.




10 minutes

·         Whiteboard

Guided Practice
(We Do)

The teacher will have a Prezi/ PowerPoint with sentences that have capitalization mistakes and the students will correct these mistakes in the sentences with the teacher. 

Objective: This exercise will prepare them for the activity that they have to do alone on a worksheet that the teacher will provide.

Differentiation: The teacher can call on lower level students for some of the easier questions on the Prezi/ PowerPoint that they may be able to recognize with the help of the teacher. For high achieving students ask them to come up and solve the more difficult mistakes.




4 minutes

·         Prezi/ PowerPoint
·         Projector
·         Computer
·         Internet
·         Screen

Independent Practice (You Do)

The teacher gives them a worksheet with different sentences where they will have to capitalize the proper nouns.

Objective: Students will be able to correct errors in sentences that include capitalization of proper nouns.

Differentiation: For higher levels students, they can be given a different worksheet where they have to also correct the mistakes where the words are incorrectly capitalized or also make them write their own paragraph.  

Formative Assessment: Give the students homework to correct the next day and see if they really understood the lesson



7 minutes

·         Worksheet
·         Pencil

Review

The teacher will go over the answers with everyone and review the lesson on capitalization of proper nouns.

Objective: Students correct their wrong answers to check for understanding. Students ask questions to clarify any key points.

Differentiation: Higher level students can help lower level students identify their mistakes before it is checked with the teacher.

Formative Assessment: Teacher will ask questions to random students to check for understanding of the lesson.

3 minutes

·         Worksheets
·         Pencils
·         Erasers